The iodine is an extraordinary element with profound significance across multiple domains. From its indispensable role in human health through thyroid hormone regulation to its wide-ranging applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry, iodine continues to be a critical resource. Its antimicrobial properties, use in diagnostic imaging, contribution to global nutrition, and importance in advanced technologies demonstrate its versatility and value. Although iodine is relatively rare and geographically concentrated, its demand is growing in line with modern healthcare needs, food security efforts, and technological progress. Ensuring sustainable production, balanced consumption, and responsible industrial use will be vital to harnessing the full potential of iodine for future generations.
In agriculture, iodine supplementation benefits both livestock and crops. Iodine is included in animal feed to ensure proper thyroid function and growth in cattle, poultry, and other livestock. In plant cultivation, iodine has been studied for its potential role in promoting plant growth and…